Solution 04 — DAF

Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF)

For fats, oils, greases, and suspended solids — especially in food, beverage, and meat processing — dissolved air flotation is often the most direct path to a manageable discharge and a smaller sewer surcharge bill.

SKIMMER CLARIFIED WATER INFLUENT DISSOLVED AIR FLOTATION
DISSOLVED AIR FLOTATION

DAF Systems

Floating solids and oils to the surface instead of settling them out

A DAF system dissolves air into a pressurized recycle stream, then releases that pressure at the inlet of a flotation tank. The pressure drop forms a cloud of microbubbles that attach to suspended solids, fats, oils, and grease and carry them to the surface, where a skimmer removes the floated material continuously.

Clarified water is drawn off beneath the float layer. Because flotation lifts material rather than waiting for it to settle, DAF handles low-density solids and FOG-heavy streams that gravity clarifiers struggle with, and it does it in a comparatively small footprint.

DAF is most often specified as pretreatment ahead of biological treatment — protecting the downstream process and cutting sewer surcharges — but it also shows up as a primary clarification step and as a sludge thickening tool.

  • Removes FOG, TSS, BOD/COD load, and metals from process water
  • Circular and rectangular tank configurations available
  • Scales from pilot-scale skids to high-flow industrial systems
  • Doubles as a sludge thickening step ahead of dewatering
Food & BeverageMeat & PoultryDairyIndustrial PretreatmentSewer Surcharge Reduction
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